Toolbox

Normalized difference index

RasterRemote sensing
Tool for normalized difference index calculation for two rasters (e.g. NDVI, NDWI, NDSI etc.).
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First member of NDI formula, GDAL-supported raster (for calculations first band will be used). e.g. NIR band for NDVI
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Second member of NDI formula, GDAL-supported raster (for calculations first band will be used). e.g. red band for NDVI

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The tool calculates the normalized difference index for any two input images.

Inputs:

GDAL-supported rasters (the first band will be used for the calculations).

  • First raster. First measurement for the NDVI calculation, e.g. NIR band;

  • Second raster. Second measurement for the NDI calculation, e.g. red band.

Outputs:

  • A raster with normalized difference index in GeoTiff format.

The calculation is carried out according to the formula: (First image - Second image) / (First image + Second image). The pixel values of the resulting raster are in the range from -1 to 1 Before the calculation, both images are brought into a single spatial domain. The projection and spatial resolution of the first raster is used.

Examples of common normalized difference indices:

  • NDVI - for vegetation assessment (the first raster - NIR, the second - RED) For Landsat 8 data: 5 and 4 bands. For Sentinel: 4 - RED, 8 - NIR.

  • NDWI - for the detection of water bodies (the first raster - NIR, the second - SWIR). For Landsat 8 data: 5 and 6 bands. For Sentinel: 4 - RED, 11 (SWIR, 1610nm) and 12 (SWIR, 2190nm).

  • NDSI - for assessing the snow cover (the first raster - GREEN, the second - SWIR). For Landsat 8 data: 3 and 6 bands. For Sentinel: 3 - GREEN, 11 (SWIR, 1610nm) and 12 (SWIR, 2190nm).

Example:

_images/ndi_input_en.png

Example input

_images/ndi_result_en.png

Example output

Try the tool in action

  1. Click on the Demo button above the tool form. The fields are filled in with demo values.

  2. Click on the Run button.

RasterRemote sensing